{"id":6378,"date":"2023-03-29T09:09:52","date_gmt":"2023-03-29T09:09:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.rabitaagrotextil.com\/quest-ce-que-lagriculture-protegee\/"},"modified":"2023-03-29T09:09:52","modified_gmt":"2023-03-29T09:09:52","slug":"quest-ce-que-lagriculture-protegee","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.rabitaagrotextil.com\/fr\/quest-ce-que-lagriculture-protegee\/","title":{"rendered":"Qu’est-ce que l’agriculture prot\u00e9g\u00e9e ?"},"content":{"rendered":"

L’agriculture prot\u00e9g\u00e9e<\/a> minimise l’impact des conditions m\u00e9t\u00e9orologiques d\u00e9favorables en prot\u00e9geant les cultures \u00e0 l’aide de tunnels, de filets ou de serres, ce qui permet d’\u00e9conomiser de l’eau et des engrais.<\/p>\n

Description de l’agriculture prot\u00e9g\u00e9e<\/strong><\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

Le terme d’agriculture prot\u00e9g\u00e9e<\/a> englobe une s\u00e9rie de techniques de culture qui contr\u00f4lent totalement ou partiellement le microclimat entourant la plante en fonction des besoins de l’esp\u00e8ce pendant sa p\u00e9riode de croissance.<\/p>\n

L’agriculture est principalement prot\u00e9g\u00e9e par diff\u00e9rentes structures : serres, ombri\u00e8res et macro-tunnels. Par exemple, les macro-tunnels sont des structures arqu\u00e9es dot\u00e9es d’une couverture en plastique, sans protection sur les c\u00f4t\u00e9s, con\u00e7ues pour prot\u00e9ger les cultures des conditions climatiques ext\u00e9rieures.<\/p>\n

Mais dans le cas des arbres fruitiers ou de certaines cultures, les filets agricoles<\/a> peuvent parfois \u00eatre appliqu\u00e9s directement sur ceux-ci, sans utiliser de structure.<\/p>\n

Avantages de l’agriculture prot\u00e9g\u00e9e<\/strong><\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

    \n
  • Une productivit\u00e9 plus \u00e9lev\u00e9e et plus constante.<\/li>\n
  • Efficacit\u00e9 accrue dans l’utilisation des terres, de l’eau, des engrais, des pesticides, de la main-d’\u0153uvre et de l’\u00e9nergie.<\/li>\n
  • Capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 r\u00e9pondre \u00e0 la demande de mani\u00e8re rentable pendant les mois les plus froids, lorsque la production en plein champ s’arr\u00eate dans certains endroits.<\/li>\n
  • Meilleur contr\u00f4le des conditions sanitaires et phytosanitaires afin de r\u00e9pondre aux exigences du march\u00e9 et de r\u00e9duire les dommages caus\u00e9s aux cultures.<\/li>\n
  • R\u00e9duire la vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9 et les risques associ\u00e9s aux conditions m\u00e9t\u00e9orologiques d\u00e9favorables qui affectent les cultures et la qualit\u00e9 des produits.<\/li>\n
  • Capacit\u00e9 accrue \u00e0 r\u00e9pondre aux exigences croissantes des consommateurs en ce qui concerne l’utilisation des pesticides, les conditions sanitaires et la protection des travailleurs.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

     <\/p>\n

    Selon la culture, nous pouvons \u00e9conomiser environ 60 % d’eau et r\u00e9duire l’utilisation d’engrais jusqu’\u00e0 70 %.<\/p>\n

    Sur le plan de la production, l’agriculture prot\u00e9g\u00e9e permet d’obtenir des rendements jusqu’\u00e0 35 fois plus \u00e9lev\u00e9s qu’en plein champ.<\/p>\n

    Durabilit\u00e9 et avenir de l’agriculture prot\u00e9g\u00e9e<\/strong><\/h2>\n

     <\/p>\n

    Apr\u00e8s l’explosion d\u00e9mographique du si\u00e8cle dernier, la croissance du nombre d’habitants de la plan\u00e8te s’est ralentie. On estime qu’en 2050, la Terre comptera 9,7 milliards d’habitants. L’augmentation de la population entra\u00eene une hausse de la demande de denr\u00e9es alimentaires. Cela signifie que la production alimentaire devra augmenter de 60 % d’ici le milieu du si\u00e8cle si l’on veut que la population mondiale soit bien nourrie.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    L’agriculture prot\u00e9g\u00e9e minimise l’impact des conditions m\u00e9t\u00e9orologiques d\u00e9favorables en prot\u00e9geant les cultures \u00e0 l’aide de tunnels, de filets ou de serres, ce qui permet d’\u00e9conomiser de l’eau et des engrais. Description de l’agriculture prot\u00e9g\u00e9e   Le terme d’agriculture prot\u00e9g\u00e9e englobe une s\u00e9rie de techniques de culture qui contr\u00f4lent totalement ou partiellement le microclimat entourant la […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6303,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[64],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6378","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articles-techniques"],"yoast_head":"\nQu'est-ce que l'agriculture prot\u00e9g\u00e9e ? - R\u00e1bita Agrotextil<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"L'agriculture prot\u00e9g\u00e9e est devenue essentielle pour maintenir des cultures saines et maximiser les rendements.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rabitaagrotextil.com\/fr\/quest-ce-que-lagriculture-protegee\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Qu'est-ce que l'agriculture prot\u00e9g\u00e9e ? 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